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General Information
- Capital City:
- Canberra
- Population:
- 22.62 million
- Area:
- 2,967,893 square miles
- Language:
- English
- Electricity:
- 220/240V AC 50Hz
- Direct Dial:
- 61
- Driving:
- Driving is on the left. National licence or International Driving Permit required, must be translated into English
- Currency:
- Australian Dollar (AUD 1 = 100 Cents)
Business Hours
- Bank:
- 0930-1600 Mon-Thur, 0930-1700 Fri
- Office:
- 0900-1700 Mon-Fri
- Shops:
- 0900-1730 Mon-Wed & Fri, 0900-2100 Thur, 0900-1700 Sat
- Public Holidays:
- <b>2012</b> 01 Jan : New Year's Day 26 Jan : Australia Day 06 Apr : Easter 25 Apr : ANZAC Day 11 Jun : Queen's Birthday Celebrations* 25 Dec : Christmas Day 26 Dec : Boxing Day Note: These are National Holidays - There may be additional days which vary by state. If these dates fall on a Sat/Sun, another day may be given in lieu. * Varies in Western Australia
Business and social hints
- General:
- Business is conducted in English, not many executives speak a second language. In business an informal attitude prevails. Smoking is not permitted in bars, restaurants, cafes and any other public places. On social occasions, eg invitation to restaurants, be punctual and dress as for business meetings unless otherwise indicated. The minimum drinking age is 18 years
- Tipping:
- Not a general custom but around 10% is usual in hotels & restaurants. Tips are not expected by taxis
- Clothing:
- Central Australia; light clothes supplemented with warmer wear for evenings North & Northeastern Australia; light clothes & rainwear between Nov-Mar, although rainwear would be appropriate all year towards Brisbane Southeast Australia; light clothes with something warmer for winter or slightly heavier if travelling inland. Rainwear for coastal areas Southern & Western Australia; light clothes for summer, warmer wear & rainwear for winter Tasmania; mix of clothes needed, light, heavy & rainwear
- Emergency Services:
- Police, Fire & Ambulance: 000
- Hotel Classification:
- There is no official hotel classification system in Australia. Categories given here are those awarded by the country's regional automobile clubs (AAA Tourism). The usual system of stars, from 1 to 5, is used with the additional refinement of intermediate half-star ratings. Australia has developed the concept of so-called "boutique" hotels. Like their shop namesakes, they are usually small, stylishly decorated and furnished, offering personal service in an exclusive, often club-like, atmosphere. Although not always 5-star, this treatment comes at a price.
Brisbane (Queensland)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Temperature °C | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| Minimum Temperature °C | 21 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 19 |
| Average Humidity (mornings) % | 66 | 69 | 72 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 64 | 60 | 60 | 62 |
| Average Humidity (afternoons) % | 59 | 60 | 60 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 57 | 56 |
| Average Rainfall | 163 | 160 | 145 | 94 | 71 | 66 | 56 | 48 | 48 | 64 | 94 | 127 |
Darwin (Northern Territory)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Temperature °C | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 33 |
| Minimum Temperature °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 26 |
| Average Humidity (mornings) % | 78 | 79 | 78 | 69 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 68 | 73 |
| Average Humidity (afternoons) % | 71 | 72 | 67 | 54 | 47 | 47 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 52 | 58 | 65 |
| Average Rainfall | 386 | 312 | 254 | 97 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 51 | 119 | 239 |
Perth (Western Australia)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Temperature °C | 29 | 29 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 27 |
| Minimum Temperature °C | 17 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
| Average Humidity (mornings) % | 51 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 72 | 76 | 76 | 73 | 67 | 60 | 54 | 50 |
| Average Humidity (afternoons) % | 44 | 43 | 45 | 49 | 58 | 63 | 63 | 61 | 58 | 55 | 49 | 47 |
| Average Rainfall | 8 | 10 | 20 | 43 | 130 | 180 | 170 | 145 | 86 | 56 | 20 | 13 |
Sydney (New South Wales)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Temperature °C | 26 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 25 |
| Minimum Temperature °C | 18 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 17 |
| Average Humidity (mornings) % | 68 | 71 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 72 | 67 | 65 | 65 | 66 |
| Average Humidity (afternoons) % | 64 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 60 | 62 |
| Average Rainfall | 89 | 102 | 127 | 135 | 127 | 117 | 117 | 76 | 74 | 71 | 74 | 74 |
- Import Allowances:
- Tobacco and alcoholic beverages for persons of 18 years of age or older: a) 2.25 lit of alcohol b) 250 cigarettes or 250gr of cigars or tobacco products c) Other goods up to the value of AUD 900 (AUD 450 for travellers under 18 years) obtained overseas or purchased duty/tax free in Australia
- Contraband:
- Drugs of dependence and all weapons must be declared to customs. Strict controls over the import of wildlife and goods made from wildlife, including animals, animal products, plants, fruit and flowers. Warning: Articles of apparel, handbags, shoes etc, other personal or household effects made from endangered species will be seized Customs information booklets can be obtained from the Australian High Commission or Embassy.
A reciprocal health agreement for medical treatment exists with the United Kingdom. In order to obtain treatment some proof of United Kingdom residence such as NHS medical card or driving licence will be required and temporary entry permit. Further details are available from www.dh.gov.uk.
- Compulsary Vaccinations
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate required from travellers aged 1 year and over and arriving from areas with risk of yellow fever transmission, with the exception of Panama.
- Recommended Immunisations
- None.
- Risks
- - <b>Pertussis (Whooping Cough)</b>: There have been large outbreaks of Pertussis in Australia over the last few years. Travellers have become concerned either because of risk of contracting pertussis themselves or because, if infected, they may put very young children who are too young to be vaccinated at risk (e.g. grandparents visiting new grandchildren) Adult boosters of pertussis vaccine are not recommended for the UK. Refer to Practice Nurse or GP for further advice. <b>GENERAL INFO FOR ALL TRAVELLERS:</b> Details listed can occasionally change at very short notice and it's recommended that all travellers seek advice from their Practice Nurse, GP or Travel Clinic when planning a visit to Australia. It should be noted that some vaccinations and treatments may require one or more visits and should be planned well in advance of travel. Primary courses and boosters should always be up to date as recommended for life in the UK. This should include vaccines given to special groups due to complications or risk exposure such as Hepatitis B for health care workers, influenza and pneumococcal vaccines for the elderly etc.
The following DO NOT require a visa: 1) Nationals of Australia. 2) Nationals of New Zealand who must apply for an Special Category Visa (SCV) on arrival by completing a passenger card. 3) Permanent residents of Norfolk Island holding endorsed passports confirming authority to reside indefinitely in Norfolk Island, who must apply for a "Permanent Residents of Norfolk Islands visa" at the border. 4) The Electronic Travel Authority System (ETA), an invisible electronic visa, is available to holders of the following passports for tourist/business travel: a) Nationals of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong (SAR China passports), Iceland, Ireland (Rep of), Italy, Japan, Korea (South), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA & Vatican City b) Holders of British passports "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" and endorsed "British Citizen". c) Holders of British Passports endorsed "British National (Overseas)". d) Holders of Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) passports who must be residents of Chinese Taipei and having applied for the ETA in Chinese Taipei.
Entry requirements may change from time to time and should be checked with the Commission of Australia.
Embassy
High Commission of Australia Australia House, Strand London, WC2B 4LA tel: +44 20 7379 4334, 0906 550 8900* (visa enq) fax: +44 020 7240 5333 e-mail: etareferrals.lhlh@dfat.gov.au (ETA referrals only) website: www.uk.embassy.gov.au hours: 0900-1100 (Mon-Fri) * calls cost �1 per minute
Airports
- Adelaide
- Brisbane International
- Cairns International
- Canberra International
- Darwin International
- Hobart International
- Melbourne Avalon
- Melbourne Tullamarine
- Perth
- Sydney (Kingsford Smith)
- Townsville